Optimal. Leaf size=215 \[ -\frac {\left (8 a^2+12 a b+15 b^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{7/2} f}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a-b}}\right )}{(a-b)^{3/2} f}+\frac {b \left (4 a^2+3 a b-15 b^2\right )}{8 a^3 (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(4 a+5 b) \cot ^2(e+f x)}{8 a^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{4 a f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.22, antiderivative size = 215, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 10, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.320, Rules used = {3751, 457,
105, 156, 157, 162, 65, 214} \begin {gather*} \frac {(4 a+5 b) \cot ^2(e+f x)}{8 a^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\left (8 a^2+12 a b+15 b^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{7/2} f}+\frac {b \left (4 a^2+3 a b-15 b^2\right )}{8 a^3 f (a-b) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a-b}}\right )}{f (a-b)^{3/2}}-\frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{4 a f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 65
Rule 105
Rule 156
Rule 157
Rule 162
Rule 214
Rule 457
Rule 3751
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\cot ^5(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^5 \left (1+x^2\right ) \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^3 (1+x) (a+b x)^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{2 f}\\ &=-\frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{4 a f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {1}{2} (4 a+5 b)+\frac {5 b x}{2}}{x^2 (1+x) (a+b x)^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{4 a f}\\ &=\frac {(4 a+5 b) \cot ^2(e+f x)}{8 a^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{4 a f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\frac {1}{4} \left (8 a^2+12 a b+15 b^2\right )+\frac {3}{4} b (4 a+5 b) x}{x (1+x) (a+b x)^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{4 a^2 f}\\ &=\frac {b \left (4 a^2+3 a b-15 b^2\right )}{8 a^3 (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(4 a+5 b) \cot ^2(e+f x)}{8 a^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{4 a f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-\frac {1}{8} (a-b) \left (8 a^2+12 a b+15 b^2\right )-\frac {1}{8} b \left (4 a^2+3 a b-15 b^2\right ) x}{x (1+x) \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{2 a^3 (a-b) f}\\ &=\frac {b \left (4 a^2+3 a b-15 b^2\right )}{8 a^3 (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(4 a+5 b) \cot ^2(e+f x)}{8 a^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{4 a f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(1+x) \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{2 (a-b) f}+\frac {\left (8 a^2+12 a b+15 b^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx,x,\tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{16 a^3 f}\\ &=\frac {b \left (4 a^2+3 a b-15 b^2\right )}{8 a^3 (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(4 a+5 b) \cot ^2(e+f x)}{8 a^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{4 a f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-\frac {a}{b}+\frac {x^2}{b}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}\right )}{(a-b) b f}+\frac {\left (8 a^2+12 a b+15 b^2\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-\frac {a}{b}+\frac {x^2}{b}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}\right )}{8 a^3 b f}\\ &=-\frac {\left (8 a^2+12 a b+15 b^2\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{8 a^{7/2} f}+\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{\sqrt {a-b}}\right )}{(a-b)^{3/2} f}+\frac {b \left (4 a^2+3 a b-15 b^2\right )}{8 a^3 (a-b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {(4 a+5 b) \cot ^2(e+f x)}{8 a^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\cot ^4(e+f x)}{4 a f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 0.80, size = 142, normalized size = 0.66 \begin {gather*} \frac {8 a^3 \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{2},1;\frac {1}{2};\frac {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}{a-b}\right )+(a-b) \left (a \cot ^2(e+f x) \left (-4 a-5 b+2 a \cot ^2(e+f x)\right )-\left (8 a^2+12 a b+15 b^2\right ) \, _2F_1\left (-\frac {1}{2},1;\frac {1}{2};1+\frac {b \tan ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right )\right )}{8 a^3 (-a+b) f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(79933\) vs.
\(2(189)=378\).
time = 2.10, size = 79934, normalized size = 371.79
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(79934\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A]
time = 4.44, size = 1574, normalized size = 7.32 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {8 \, {\left (a^{4} b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + a^{5} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )} \sqrt {a - b} \log \left (\frac {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {a - b} + 2 \, a - b}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1}\right ) - {\left ({\left (8 \, a^{4} b - 4 \, a^{3} b^{2} - a^{2} b^{3} - 18 \, a b^{4} + 15 \, b^{5}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + {\left (8 \, a^{5} - 4 \, a^{4} b - a^{3} b^{2} - 18 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 15 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )} \sqrt {a} \log \left (\frac {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {a} + 2 \, a}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (2 \, a^{5} - 4 \, a^{4} b + 2 \, a^{3} b^{2} - {\left (4 \, a^{4} b - a^{3} b^{2} - 18 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 15 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - {\left (4 \, a^{5} - 3 \, a^{4} b - 6 \, a^{3} b^{2} + 5 \, a^{2} b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}}{16 \, {\left ({\left (a^{6} b - 2 \, a^{5} b^{2} + a^{4} b^{3}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + {\left (a^{7} - 2 \, a^{6} b + a^{5} b^{2}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )}}, \frac {16 \, {\left (a^{4} b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + a^{5} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )} \sqrt {-a + b} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {-a + b}}{a - b}\right ) + {\left ({\left (8 \, a^{4} b - 4 \, a^{3} b^{2} - a^{2} b^{3} - 18 \, a b^{4} + 15 \, b^{5}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + {\left (8 \, a^{5} - 4 \, a^{4} b - a^{3} b^{2} - 18 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 15 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )} \sqrt {a} \log \left (\frac {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {a} + 2 \, a}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (2 \, a^{5} - 4 \, a^{4} b + 2 \, a^{3} b^{2} - {\left (4 \, a^{4} b - a^{3} b^{2} - 18 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 15 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - {\left (4 \, a^{5} - 3 \, a^{4} b - 6 \, a^{3} b^{2} + 5 \, a^{2} b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}}{16 \, {\left ({\left (a^{6} b - 2 \, a^{5} b^{2} + a^{4} b^{3}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + {\left (a^{7} - 2 \, a^{6} b + a^{5} b^{2}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )}}, \frac {{\left ({\left (8 \, a^{4} b - 4 \, a^{3} b^{2} - a^{2} b^{3} - 18 \, a b^{4} + 15 \, b^{5}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + {\left (8 \, a^{5} - 4 \, a^{4} b - a^{3} b^{2} - 18 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 15 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )} \sqrt {-a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {-a}}{a}\right ) - 4 \, {\left (a^{4} b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + a^{5} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )} \sqrt {a - b} \log \left (\frac {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {a - b} + 2 \, a - b}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1}\right ) - {\left (2 \, a^{5} - 4 \, a^{4} b + 2 \, a^{3} b^{2} - {\left (4 \, a^{4} b - a^{3} b^{2} - 18 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 15 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - {\left (4 \, a^{5} - 3 \, a^{4} b - 6 \, a^{3} b^{2} + 5 \, a^{2} b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}}{8 \, {\left ({\left (a^{6} b - 2 \, a^{5} b^{2} + a^{4} b^{3}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + {\left (a^{7} - 2 \, a^{6} b + a^{5} b^{2}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )}}, \frac {{\left ({\left (8 \, a^{4} b - 4 \, a^{3} b^{2} - a^{2} b^{3} - 18 \, a b^{4} + 15 \, b^{5}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + {\left (8 \, a^{5} - 4 \, a^{4} b - a^{3} b^{2} - 18 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 15 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )} \sqrt {-a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {-a}}{a}\right ) + 8 \, {\left (a^{4} b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + a^{5} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )} \sqrt {-a + b} \arctan \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {-a + b}}{a - b}\right ) - {\left (2 \, a^{5} - 4 \, a^{4} b + 2 \, a^{3} b^{2} - {\left (4 \, a^{4} b - a^{3} b^{2} - 18 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 15 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - {\left (4 \, a^{5} - 3 \, a^{4} b - 6 \, a^{3} b^{2} + 5 \, a^{2} b^{3}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}}{8 \, {\left ({\left (a^{6} b - 2 \, a^{5} b^{2} + a^{4} b^{3}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{6} + {\left (a^{7} - 2 \, a^{6} b + a^{5} b^{2}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4}\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\cot ^{5}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\left (a + b \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [B]
time = 13.13, size = 2118, normalized size = 9.85 \begin {gather*} \text {Too large to display} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________